JavaScript has three kind of popup boxes: Alert box, Confirm box, and Prompt box.
Alert Box
An alert box is often used if you want to make sure information comes through to the user.
When an alert box pops up, the user will have to click "OK" to proceed.
Syntax
alert("sometext");
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
alert("I am an alert box!");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" onclick="myFunction()" value="Show alert box" />
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
alert("I am an alert box!");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" onclick="myFunction()" value="Show alert box" />
</body>
</html>
Try it yourself »
Confirm Box
A confirm box is often used if you want the user to verify or accept something.
When a confirm box pops up, the user will have to click either "OK" or "Cancel" to proceed.
If the user clicks "OK", the box returns true. If the user clicks "Cancel", the box returns false.
Syntax
confirm("sometext");
Example
var r=confirm("Press a button");
if (r==true)
{
x="You pressed OK!";
}
else
{
x="You pressed Cancel!";
}
if (r==true)
{
x="You pressed OK!";
}
else
{
x="You pressed Cancel!";
}
Try it yourself »
Prompt Box
A prompt box is often used if you want the user to input a value before entering a page.
When a prompt box pops up, the user will have to click either "OK" or "Cancel" to proceed after entering an input value.
If the user clicks "OK" the box returns the input value. If the user clicks "Cancel" the box returns null.
Syntax
prompt("sometext","defaultvalue");
Example
var name=prompt("Please enter your name","Harry Potter");
if (name!=null && name!="")
{
x="Hello " + name + "! How are you today?";
}
if (name!=null && name!="")
{
x="Hello " + name + "! How are you today?";
}
Try it yourself »
Line Breaks
To display line breaks inside a popup box, use a back-slash followed by the character n.
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